India will provide soil testing for farmers to target the correct use of fertilizers, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said on Thursday, to push up yields and cut back on costly misuse.

 

The service will be available to around 60 percent of its 235 million farmers, Modi said on a visit to the desert state of Rajasthan, stressing the importance of soil health to lift India's poor farm productivity. Agriculture employs more than half of India's 1.25 billion people but accounts for only 14 percent of its $2.3 trillion economy.

 

The finance minister was likely to allocate $32 million for the project in this fiscal year's budget on February 28, a senior official said.

 

Smart cards can be issued to 140 million farmers in three years after testing soil for productivity, mineral mix, water capacity and salinity, and can be presented to government fertilizer suppliers.

 

Sudhir Panwar, president of a farmers' lobby group, said the card will cut misuse of subsidized fertilizer. This could also help the government trim its fertilizer bill of around $10 billion.

 

Modi said a farmer with a holding of 1.2 hectares could save 50,000 rupees ($805) per year, if the right amount of nutrients were applied.

 

Gujarat's farm output grew at an annual average of 6 percent over the past three years - about a percentage point higher than the national figure.

 

Modi has urged agriculture scientists and farmers to usher in India's second green revolution after the first one in the 1960s that saw India more than treble its annual wheat output in just 15 years.

 

 

PHOTO: A farmer prepares to install a scarecrow in his field of corn on the outskirts of the western Indian city of Ahmedabad July 9, 2014.

CREDIT: REUTERS/AMIT DAVE/FILES.