What type of housing do you think has the smallest environmental impact? If you’re picturing a cabin in the woods, think again.

 

Actually, high-density living, such as a downtown apartment building, is much more environmentally friendly than living in a rural community. It may surprise you to learn that New York City has the lowest per capita energy use in North America by far.

 

In high-density areas, both household and transportation energy use are significantly lower than in suburban or rural areas. Apartment-style housing is typically smaller than single-family homes, and shared walls means there is less heat loss. High-rise buildings are also typically located near public transportation and commercial centers, so people can walk, bike or take the bus to get around.

 

According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, someone living in a typical suburban community will use around three times more energy per year than someone living in an apartment-style building near public transportation.

 

The City of Ottawa is very aware of the benefits of high-density living, which is why in Ottawa’s Official Master Plan they have an explicit strategy to direct growth to urban areas.

 

Services that improve the environmental performance of a city, such as waste water treatment, recycling, and composting, are all easier when everyone lives close together. Of course, the main benefits to municipal governments are the cost savings and reduced infrastructure investments, but the potential environmental benefits are undeniable.